Malaria and dengue are each mosquito-borne. On World Malaria Day 2024, know the variations between malaria and dengue.Malaria and dengue are two widespread ailments related to mosquitoes. Each are mosquito-borne ailments, and might trigger fever, headache and muscle aches. Prevention methods for each these ailments embrace vector management measures akin to eliminating mosquito breeding websites and utilizing protecting measures like insect repellents. If not taken critically, they will even flip lethal. Though they’re related in some methods, malaria and dengue are totally different. On World Malaria Day, which falls on April 25 April, we inform you the variations between malaria and dengue.What’s malaria?Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious illness, is brought on by the Plasmodium parasite. It’s transmitted to people by means of the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes which might be contaminated, says basic doctor Dr Aarif Hussain Bhat. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious illness. Picture courtesy: FreepikWhat is dengue fever?Dengue fever, brought on by the dengue virus, is a viral an infection transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, particularly Aedes aegypti.What are the variations between malaria and dengue?It’s true that each malaria and dengue are mosquito-borne ailments, however they’re transmitted by totally different species of mosquitoes. Listed here are a few of the variations between the 2 ailments:1. SymptomsMalaria signs normally embrace fever, chills, sweats, headache, muscle aches, nausea, and vomiting. Dengue signs are sudden onset of fever, extreme headache, ache behind the eyes, joint and muscle ache, rash, and gentle bleeding.Additionally Read2. CausesMalaria is brought on by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted when the contaminated Anopheles mosquitoes chunk individuals. Dengue is brought on by the dengue virus, transmitted by means of the chunk of contaminated Aedes mosquitoes.3. Threat factorsRisk components for malaria embrace journey to areas the place malaria is endemic, lack of preventive measures akin to mattress nets or insect repellent, says the professional. Threat components for dengue embrace dwelling in or travelling to areas the place dengue is prevalent, insufficient mosquito management measures, and lack of immunity to the virus.4. DiagnosisMalaria prognosis entails microscopic examination of blood smears for the presence of Plasmodium parasites or speedy diagnostic checks detecting particular antigens. Dengue prognosis usually entails blood checks to detect the virus or antibodies.5. TreatmentMalaria therapy normally entails antimalarial medicines akin to Chloroquine, artemisinin-based mixture therapies (ACTs), or different medicine relying on the species of Plasmodium and drug resistance patterns. Dengue therapy focuses on supportive care to alleviate signs, as there is no such thing as a particular antiviral therapy accessible as of now. Malaria is deadlier than dengue. Picture courtesy: FreepikIs malaria deadlier than dengue?Malaria tends to be deadlier than dengue, significantly in areas the place there may be restricted entry to healthcare and in circumstances of extreme malaria. Malaria can result in problems akin to cerebral malaria, extreme anemia, respiratory misery, or organ failure, which could be deadly if not handled promptly. Whereas dengue will also be extreme and result in problems akin to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, the mortality price is mostly decrease in comparison with extreme malaria.Choose Matters of your curiosity and allow us to customise your feed. PERSONALISE NOWGlobally in 2022, there have been 608000 malaria deaths in 85 nations, in keeping with the World Well being Group. Dengue circumstances have shot up from 505430 in 2000 to five.2 million in 2019, and for the reason that starting of 2023 ongoing transmission, there have been greater than 6.5 million circumstances. Over 7300 deaths associated to dengue had been reported, as per the WHO.The right way to forestall malaria and dengue?All of it begins with mosquito management. So, get rid of standing water the place mosquitoes can breed. Use insecticide-treated mattress nets, and apply mosquito repellents containing picaridin, suggests the professional.You too can do the next: Put on long-sleeved tops and pants, particularly throughout peak mosquito exercise instances like within the night. Make use of screens in your home windows and doorways to cease mosquitoes from coming into your own home. Implement community-based mosquito management packages and lift consciousness concerning the significance of preventive measures to assist cut back the transmission of each malaria and dengue.Each malaria and dengue are mosquito-borne ailments that may flip deadly, making it necessary to take essential steps if you happen to discover the signs.