The Different Types of Vaginal Pain Explained
If you’ve been experiencing vaginal pain without a clear cause, it’s important to pay attention and seek medical advice. While rough sex and long gaps between intercourse can sometimes be the culprit, there are other reasons why your vagina may hurt. Ignoring vaginal pain can have long-term consequences, so it’s essential to understand the common causes. Dr. Gunjan Bhola, an obstetrician and gynecologist at Marengo Asia Hospital, Faridabad, explains that vaginal pain can go beyond penetrative sex. Let’s explore the different types of vaginal pain and gain a better understanding of this discomfort.
Vaginal Pain vs. Vulvar Pain
First, let’s distinguish between vaginal pain and vulvar pain. Vaginal pain refers to discomfort felt deep inside the vagina, while vulvar pain is discomfort experienced in the outer parts, like the labia. It’s essential to recognize the difference between the two.
Possible Causes of Vaginal Pain
1. Vaginal Dryness: Vaginal dryness is a common cause of vaginal pain. Engaging in penetrative sex with a dry vagina, especially without using a lubricant, can lead to pain. Dryness may also cause minor injuries, worsening the pain. Estrogen levels and hormonal changes can contribute to vaginal dryness.
2. Menstruation: Period cramps can cause abdominal discomfort, bloating, and vaginal pain. Water retention before periods can also lead to stabbing vaginal pain.
3. Fibroids: Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors found in the uterus. Vaginal pain can be a sign of fibroids, with the severity depending on size and placement. Fibroids can affect sexual activities and make periods more challenging.
4. Vulvar Cysts: Bumps around the vulva may indicate vulvar cysts, also known as Bartholin’s cysts. These occur when the Bartholin’s glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, become blocked or clogged. Large cysts may require medical intervention and can cause vaginal pain.
5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Other Infections: STIs, yeast infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) can all cause vaginal pain. Bacterial imbalances can lead to a burning sensation during urination and discomfort in the vaginal area.
Seeking Medical Advice
Vaginal pain is not solely triggered by sexual activity; routine activities can also cause discomfort. Ignoring these signs will not resolve the issue. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.
